What is the federal government's role in disaster preparedness?

The federal government's role in disaster preparedness primarily involves supporting state and local efforts rather than taking sole control or direct action in every situation. This support comes through various means such as funding, which enables state and local agencies to strengthen their emergency preparedness and response capabilities. Additionally, the federal government offers resources and technical assistance to help these local entities plan for and respond to disasters effectively.

This collaborative approach recognizes that state and local governments are typically the first responders during disasters. The federal government enhances their capacity to protect their communities by supplying expertise, logistical support, and financial resources. This cooperation is crucial because local governments often have a better understanding of the specific needs and circumstances of their communities, enabling them to respond more efficiently.

Focusing on the other options, leading all national disaster response efforts suggests a centralized approach that may limit local responsiveness. Controlling resource distribution could hinder the agility needed in diverse local contexts. Providing direct assistance to all disaster victims may not be feasible or necessary, as local agencies often address immediate needs while the federal government backs them up. Therefore, the emphasis on supporting state and local efforts highlights the balanced and collaborative nature of federal involvement in disaster preparedness.