What are the four phases of emergency management?

The four phases of emergency management are Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery.

Mitigation involves efforts to reduce the potential impact of disasters before they occur, such as building codes or land use planning. Preparedness focuses on planning and training for potential emergencies, ensuring that individuals and communities are ready to respond when a disaster happens. Response refers to the immediate actions taken to ensure safety and manage the situation during and directly after the incident. Finally, Recovery encompasses the processes that follow an emergency, aimed at restoring the community to its normal state and improving resilience for the future.

This framework is widely recognized as essential for effective emergency management, providing a comprehensive approach to handling disasters from before they occur to after they are resolved.